Thomas Knauer's piece critiques current understandings of “handmade” within consumer culture. He observes that mass-produced consumer goods that "look handmade" have become "signifiers for being a responsible and ethcial human being." A UPC code for a mass-produced Martha Stewart quilt was Knauer's starting point: “The ubiquitous bar code becomes a place for color and play, for injecting individuality and personality in lieu of the homogeneity of the factory-made. The rigid perfection of the bar code stripes gives way to the subtle variation of the handicraft, reflecting the texture of a lived life rather than a simple purchase.”